14 October 2011

Help with modals......CAN YOU HELP ME? SHOULD YOU HELP ME?..

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Over with travelling right? But..........are you sure about the use of modal verbs?......Modal verbs.....those words that make you feel stressed! Well, the following chart is a breath of fresh air, right?....Take a look at it and practice

Modal Verb

Uses
Example
Can
Ability / Possibility
They can control their own budgets.

Inability / Impossibility
I’m sorry. We can’t fix it.

Asking for permission
Can I smoke here?

Requests
Can you help me?
Could
Asking for permission.
Could I borrow your dictionary?

Requests
Could you say it again more slowly?

Suggestions
We could try to fix it ourselves.

Future possibility
I think we could have another war.

Ability in the past
He gave up his old job so he could work for us.
May
Asking for permission (polite)
May I have another cup of coffee?

Future possibility
China may become a major economic power.
Might
Future possibility
They might give us a 10% discount.
Must
Necessity
We must say good-bye now.

Obligation
You must pay me back by next week.

Prohibition
They mustn’t disrupt the work more than necessary.
Ought to
Saying what’s right or correct
We ought to employ a professional translator.

Future probability (quite certain)
The football match ought to start on time.
Shall
Offers
Shall I help you with your luggage?

Suggestions
Shall we say 2.30 then?

Asking what to do
Shall I do that or will you?
Should
Saying what’s right or correct
We should sort out this problem at once.

Recommending action
I think we should check everything again.
Will
Predictions
Profits will increase next year.

Instant decisions
I can’t see any taxis so I’ll walk.

Promises
I’ll get back to you first thing on Monday.
Would
Asking for permission
Would you mind if I brought a colleague with me?

Making a request
Would you pass the salt please?

Invitation
Would you mind waiting a moment?

Stating or asking preferences
"Would you prefer tea or coffee?" - "I’d like tea please."

Making arrangements
"Would three o’clock suit you?”

Have fun revising these.....

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